IVF - What To Expect

The in vitro fertilization technique is an artificial reproductive technology that comprises a complex series of procedures that helps with fertility problems that a couple faces. In IVF, the mature eggs are retrieved from a woman’s ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The fertilized cell is called an embryo which is implanted into the womb of the mother or a surrogate for development. One full cycle of IVF takes around three weeks to complete. In some cases, the procedures are split into different parts and can take longer to complete. IVF is one of the most common procedures of ART that is undergone by many couples. The success of the IVF depends on many factors and one among them is the clinic. IVF centre in Bangkok is one of the popular and successful clinics for IVF.

IVF Centre in thailand


What To Expect?

The IVF procedure as mentioned above involves several steps like ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, sperm retrieval, fertilization and embryo transfer.

Ovarian Induction

The first step of IVF is the stimulation of your ovary to produce multiple eggs instead of one. If you are using your own eggs then during the start of the cycle, treatment with synthetic hormones will begin to induce the ovaries to produce multiple eggs a month instead of one egg. Multiple eggs are required because some eggs won’t fertilize or develop normally after fertilization. The doctor will prescribe you with several medications.

  • For Ovarian Stimulation: to stimulate your ovaries an injection containing follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone will be administered.

  • For The maturation of Oocyte: after the follicles are ready for retrieval of egg a human chorionic gonadotropin medication will be given for the eggs to mature. This will be generally after 8 to 14 days of simulation.

  • To prevent pre-maturation: medications will be given to prevent the release of developing eggs too early.

  • Prepare the Lining of the Uterus: during the embryo transfer procedure, you will be advised to take progesterone supplements to make your endometrial layer of the uterus more receptive for implantation.

Around one or two weeks of ovarian stimulation is required before that eggs become ready for retrieval. The readiness of the eggs is determined through two procedures: vaginal ultrasound and blood tests.

Retrieval of Egg

The egg retrieval is done at the best clinic around 34- 36 hours before ovulation. The transvaginal ultrasound aspiration method is used to retrieve the egg. The probe is inserted into the vagina to identify the potential follicles. A thin needle is inserted into the probe through the vagina into the follicles to take the eggs. iN case ovaries are not accessible, abdominal ultrasound is used. Multiple eggs are removed in about 20 minutes. After the process, you may experience cramping. The mature eggs are placed in a culture medium and incubated.

Retrieval of sperm

Sperm is retrieved from your partner’s semen which he will provide through masturbation. Another sperm retrieval method is a testicular aspiration.

Fertilization

The fusion of the sperm and egg to form an embryo is known as fertilization. This can be achieved by two common methods:

  • Conventional Insemination: the healthy sperm and eggs are mixed together and kept for overnight incubation

  • Intracytoplasmic Sperm injection: healthy sperm directly injected into a mature egg.

Embryo Transfer

The injection of the embryo into the womb is called embryo transfer. This is done after two to five days after the retrieval of the egg. Under mild sedative, the doctor will insert a long and thin tube called a catheter into your uterus via the vagina. A syringe containing suspended embryos in a fluid used to inject the embryos into your uterus via the tube. The successful implantation will occur after 1 to 5 days after transfer.

Bottom Line

Successful implantation of the embryo will be dependent on various factors. Consult the best doctor in Bangkok. Bangkok has the best clinics and also the IVF Bangkok cost is comparatively reasonable compared to any other clinics.


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